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4 March, 10:24

P Company sold merchandise costing $240,000 to S Company (90% owned) for $300,000. At the end of the current year, one-third of the merchandise remains in S Company's inventory. Applying the lower-of - cost-or-market rule, S Company wrote this inventory down to $92,000. What amount of intercompany profit should be eliminated on the consolidated statements workpaper?

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  1. 4 March, 11:16
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    Inter-company profit eliminated = $12,000

    Explanation:

    Given:

    Value of inventory = $300,000

    Cost of inventory = $240,000

    Computation of Profit recognized on sale profit

    Profit recognized on sale = Value of inventory - Cost of inventory

    Profit recognized on sale = $300,000 - $240,000

    Profit recognized on sale = $60,000

    Computation of Profit margin:

    Profit margin = [60000/300000]*100 = 20%

    Profit margin = 20% = 0.20

    Computation of closing Inventory:

    Closing Inventory = $300,000 (1/3)

    Closing Inventory = $100,000

    Profit during the year = $ 92,000

    Value of inventory = $100,000 (1-0.20) = $80,000

    Inter-company profit eliminated = $92,000 - $80,000 = $12,000
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