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15 May, 02:27

Use the reaction i2 (s) i2 (g), h = 62.4 kj/mol, s = 0.145 kj / (molk), for question 10. which direction of the reaction is favored at 298 k (room temperature) ?

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  1. 15 May, 05:54
    0
    Toward I2 (s) Production - apex
  2. 15 May, 06:00
    0
    Let's find the Gibb's free energy for this reaction. The formula is:

    G = H - TS

    G = (62.4 kJ/mol) - (298 K) (0.145 kJ/mol·K)

    G = + 19.19 kJ

    Now, the sign of G is a criterion for spontaneity. If its sign is -, it means the reaction is spontaneous. Since we got a positive sign, that means the reaction is non-spontaneous. Consequently, the reverse of this reaction would make it negative and spontaneous. Therefore, the favorable reaction is the reverse reaction.
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