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22 November, 13:28

How many molecules of n2 gas can be present in a 2.5 l flask at 50c and 650 mmhg?

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  1. 22 November, 14:24
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    First step is to change temperature and pressure into SI units:

    50 degree celcius = 50 + 273 = 323 degree kelvin

    650 mmHg = 650/760 = 0.855 atm

    Second step is to calculate the number of moles of N2 that can be found under the mentioned conditions using the rule:

    PV = nRT where:

    P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant ( = 0.08206) and T is the temperature.

    Substituting in the equation we get:

    0.855 x 2.5 = n x 0.08206 x 323

    n = 0.0806 moles

    Third step is to get the number of molecules in 0.0806 moles by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

    number of molecules = 0.0806 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 0.485212 x 10^23 molecule
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