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30 January, 22:16

Calculate the radius of an aluminum atom in cm, given that al has an fcc crystal structure, a density of 2.70 g/cm3, and an atomic weight of 26.982 g/mol

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  1. 30 January, 23:29
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    For FCC (face centered cubic) crystal structure, n = 4 atoms/unit cell and Vc = 16R³√2, Now

    density (ρ) = nA (al₎/VcNA

    ρ = nA (al₎ / (16R³√2) N (A₎

    calculate R from this equation, R = [ (nA (al₎) / (16ρN (A₎√2) ]¹/³

    R = [ (4 atoms/unit cell) (26.982 g/mo) / (16 (2.70 g/cm3) (6.023 x 10²³ atoms/mol) √2) ]¹/³

    R = 1.43 x 10⁻⁸ cm
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