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24 November, 03:28

What are the equilibrium concentrations of pb2 + and f - in a saturated solution of lead (ii) fluoride if the ksp of pbf2 is 3.20*10-8?

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  1. 24 November, 06:51
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    Answer is: the equilibrium concentrations fluorine anion are 0.004 M and lead cation are 0.002 M.

    Chemical reaction: PbF ₂ (aq) → Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2F⁻ (aq).

    Ksp = 3,2·10 ⁻⁸.

    [Pb²⁺] = x.

    [F⁻] = 2[Pb²⁺] = 2x

    Ksp = [Pb² ⁺] · [F⁻]².

    Ksp = x · 4x².

    3,2·10⁻⁸ = 4x³.

    x = ∛3,2·10⁻⁸ : 4.

    x = [Pb²⁺] = 0,002M = 2·10⁻³ M.

    [F⁻] = 2 · 0,002M = 0,004 M = 4·10⁻³ M.
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