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12 December, 16:20

What volume of chlorine is required to produce 25.4?

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  1. 12 December, 18:46
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    From this reaction equation:

    Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2

    so 1 mol CuCl2 will produce from 1 mol Cl2

    when the moles of CuCl2 = mass / molar mass

    = 25.4 g / 134.45 g/mol

    = 0.189 moles

    ∴0.189 moles of CuCl2 will produce from 0.189 moles Cl2

    ∴ Volume of 0.189 moles of Cl2 is:

    V = nRT/P

    when n is the number of moles = 0.189 moles

    R is ideal gas constant = 0.0821

    T temperature in Kelvin = 18 + 273 = 291 K

    P is the pressure = 2.13 atm

    by substitution:

    ∴ V = 0.189 * 0.0821 * 291 / 2.13

    = 2.12 L
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