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31 December, 14:28

How many grams of solute are present in 50.0 ml of 0.360 m sodium chloride?

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  1. 31 December, 15:14
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    Molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following rule:

    molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution

    Therefore,

    number of moles = molarity x volume = 0.360 x 0.5 = 0.18 moles

    From the periodic table:

    molecular mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams

    molecular mass of sodium = 22.9 grams

    Therefore,

    molar mass of sodium chloride = 35.5 + 22.9 = 58.4 grams

    Number of moles is calculated using the following rule:

    number of moles = mass / molar mass

    Therefore,

    mass = number of moles x molar mass = 0.18 x 58.4 = 10.512 grams
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