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9 December, 00:47

The hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is 0.00001 moles per liter. what is the hydrogen ion concentration, and is the solution acidic or basic

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  1. 9 December, 01:47
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    Answer is: the hydrogen ion concentration is 10⁻¹⁰ mol/L, solution is basic.

    [OH⁻] = 0.00001 mol/L = 10⁻⁴ M.

    [OH⁻]·[H⁺ ] = Kw.

    0.00001 mol/L ·[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L².

    [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L²: 10⁻⁴ mol/L.

    [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁰ mol/L.

    pH = - log[H⁺].

    pH = - log (10⁻¹⁰ mol/L).

    pH = 10.

    If pH is less than seven, solution is acidic; greater than seven, solution is basic; equal seven, solution is neutral.
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