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18 March, 14:25

How many liters of water vapor, at stp, are produced by the combustion of 12.0 g of methane?

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  1. 18 March, 15:53
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    Answer is: 33,6 liters of water vapor.

    Chemical reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

    m (CH₄) = 12 g.

    n (CH₄) = m (CH₄) : M (CH₄)

    n (CH₄) = 12 g : 16 g/mol = 0,75 mol

    from reaction: n (CH₄) : n (H₂O) = 1 : 2

    n (H₂O) = 1,5 mol.

    V (H₂O) = n (H₂O) · Vm

    V (H₂O) = 1,5 mol · 22,4 mol/dm³

    V (H₂O) = 33,6 dm³.
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