What are some of the techniques by which mixtures can be resolved into their components?

Distillation, filtration, evaporation are some of the techniques by which mixtures can be resolved into their components. Distillation is the process of separating the component or substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation. Filtration is any of various mechanical, physical or biological operations that separate solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass. Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance.