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18 March, 06:20

An article suggests that substrate concentration (mg/cm3) of influent to a reactor is normally distributed with μ = 0.40 and σ = 0.09. (round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) what is the probability that the concentration exceeds 0.60?.0131 correct: your answer is correct. (b) what is the probability that the concentration is at most 0.30?.1332 correct: your answer is correct. (c) how would you characterize the largest 5% of all concentration values? the largest 5% of all concentration values are above mg/cm3.

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  1. 18 March, 09:19
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    We are given the following values:

    μ = 0.40 and σ = 0.09

    To find for the probability, we calculate for the z score and then use the standard probability tables to find for the P at calculate z score value.

    z = (x - μ) / σ

    a. at x > 0.60

    z = (0.60 - 0.40) / 0.09

    z = 2.22

    Using the tables to find for P using right tailed test:

    P = 0.0132 = 1.32%

    b. at x < 0.30

    z = (0.30 - 0.40) / 0.09

    z = - 1.11

    Using the tables to find for P using left tailed test:

    P = 0.1335 = 13.35%

    c. from the tables, the z score at P = 0.95 is:

    z = 1.645

    Calculate for x given z:

    1.645 = (x - 0.40) / 0.09

    x = 0.548

    Hence the largest 5% are all greater than 0.548 mg/cm^3
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