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15 January, 16:44

A compound is found to contain 6.360 % silicon, 36.18 % bromine, and 57.46 % iodine by mass. what is the empirical formula for this compound?

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  1. 15 January, 19:11
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    Percentage of the compound,

    silicon = 6.360 %

    bromine = 36.18 %

    iodine = 57.46 %

    In 100 grams of compound we will have silicon = 6.36, bromine = 36.18, iodine = 57.46

    Molar mass

    silicon = 28.09, bromine = 79.90, iodine = 126.09

    Calculating the moles,

    silicon = 6.36 / 28.09 = 0.226

    bromine = 36.18 / 79.90 = 0.452

    iodine = 57.46 / 126.09 = 0.455

    Divide with the lowest

    silicon = 0.226 / 0.226 = 1

    bromine = 0.452 / 0.226 = 2

    iodine = 0.455 / 0.226 = 2

    So the empirical formula would be SiBr2I2
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