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24 April, 05:10

Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/ml at - 195.8 °c. if 1.00 l of n2 (l) is allowed to warm to 25°c at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what volume will the gas occupy? (r = 0.08206 l*atm/k*mol)

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  1. 24 April, 07:24
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    Step 1: Change density from g/mL to g/L;

    0.807 g/mL = 807 g/L

    Step 2: Find Moles of N₂;

    As,

    Density = Mass / Volume

    Or,

    Mass = Density * Volume

    Putting Values,

    Mass = 807 g/L * 1 L

    Mass = 807 g

    Also,

    Moles = Mass / M. mass

    Putting values,

    Moles = 807 g / 28 g. mol⁻¹

    Moles = 28.82 moles

    Step 3: Apply Ideal Gas Equation to Find Volume of gas occupied,

    As,

    P V = n R T

    V = n R T / P

    Putting Values, remember! don't forget to change temperatue into Kelvin (25 °C + 273 = 298 K)

    V = (28.82 mol * 0.08206 atm. L. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ * 298 K) : 1 atm

    V = 704.76 L
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