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23 November, 09:43

Select the reagents needed to effect the transformation from the carboxylic acid to the aldehyde. draw the structure of the intermediate.

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  1. 23 November, 12:30
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    Carboxylic Acids can be converted into the Aldehydes in following two steps,

    1) Converting Carboxylic Acid into Acyl Halide;

    Carboxylic is first reacted with Thionyl chloride in order to replace a weak leaving group (-OH) with a good leaving group i. e. - Cl.

    2) Converting Acyl Halide into Aldehyde;

    The Acyl Halide formed in first step is treated with Lithium tri tert - butoxy aluminum hydride, which acts as a source of Hydride and prevent further resuction of Aldehyde into Alcohols.

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