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27 April, 14:49

How many kilojoules of heat are released when 32.0 g of NaOH are dissolved in water? (The molar heat of solution of NaOH is - 445.1 kJ/mol.)

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  1. 27 April, 16:42
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    The energy release when dissolving 1 mol of NaOH in water is 445.1 kJ

    the mass of NaOH to be dissolved is 32.0 g

    The number of NaOH moles in 32.0 g - 32.0 g / 40 g/mol = 0.8 mol

    the energy released whilst dissolving 1 mol of NaOH - 445.1 kJ

    when dissolving 0.8 mol - the energy released is 445.1 kJ/mol x 0.8 mol

    therefore heat released is - 356.08 kJ

    answer is - 356.08 kJ
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