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20 June, 07:06

Calculate the mass of hydrogen in 500 g of Al (C2H3O2) 3

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  1. 20 June, 09:45
    0
    Answer is: the mass of hydrogen is 22,05 grams.

    m (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) = 500 g.

    M (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) = 27 + 6 ·12 + 9 · 1 + 6 · 16 · g/mol = 204 g/mol.

    n (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) = m (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) : M (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃).

    n (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) = 500 g : 204 g/mol.

    n (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) = 2,45 mol.

    n (Al (C₂H₃O₂) ₃) : n (H) = 1 : 9.

    n (H) = 22,05 mol.

    m (H) = 22,05 mol · 1 g/mol

    m (H) = 22,05 g.
  2. 20 June, 11:02
    0
    22.2 grams For every molecule of Al (C2H3O2) 3, we have 9 atoms of hydrogen. So let's first determine how many moles of Al (C2H3O2) 3 we have. So start by looking up the atomic weights of the elements involved. Atomic weight aluminium = 26.981539 Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass Al (C2H3O2) 3 = 26.981539 + (12.0107 * 2 + 1.00794 * 3 + 15.999 * 2) * 3 = 204.111199 Moles Al (C2H3O2) 3 = 500 g / 204.111199 g/mol = 2.449645107 mol Moles H = 9 * 2.449645107 mol = 22.04680597 mol Mass H = 22.04680597 mol * 1.00794 g/mol = 22.22185761 g Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 22.2 grams.
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