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17 June, 01:17

Calculate δg∘rxn and e∘cell for a redox reaction with n = 3 that has an equilibrium constant of k = 4.4*10-2. you may want to reference (pages 861 - 865) section 19.5 while completing this problem.'

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  1. 17 June, 03:08
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    a) First, to get ΔG°rxn we have to use this formula when:

    ΔG° = - RT ㏑ K

    when ΔG° is Gibbs free energy

    and R is the constant = 8.314 J/mol K

    and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

    and when K = 4.4 x 10^-2

    so, by substitution:

    ΔG° = - 8.314 * 298 * ㏑ (4.4 x 10^-2)

    = - 7739 J = - 7.7 KJ

    b) then, to get E° cell for a redox reaction we have to use this formula:

    ΔE° Cell = (RT / nF) ㏑K

    when R is a constant = 8.314 J/molK

    and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

    and n = no. of moles of e - from the balanced redox reaction = 3

    and F is Faraday constant = 96485 C/mol

    and K = 4.4 x 10^-2

    so, by substitution:

    ∴ ΔE° cell = (8.314 * 298 / 3 * 96485) * ㏑ (4.4 x 10^-2)

    = - 2.7 x 10^-2 V
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