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30 April, 19:49

What temperature (in °C) did an ideal gas shift to if it was initially at - 23.0 °C at 4.62 atm and 35.0 L and the pressure was changed to 8.71 atm and the volume changed to 15.0 L?

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  1. 30 April, 21:26
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    -71°C

    Explanation:

    Let's combine the Ideal Gases Law in the two situations, as the number of moles keeps on constant. Of course R, will be the same in both cases because it is a universal physic constant

    P₁. V₁ / T₁ = P₂. V₂ / T₂

    Remember that T° must be in K (T°C + 273)

    -23°C + 273 = 250K

    (4.62 atm. 35L) / 250K = (8.71 atm. 15L) / T₂

    0.6468 L. atm/K = (8.71 atm. 15L) / T₂

    T₂ = 8.71 atm. 15L / 0.6468 L. atm/K → 201.9K

    T₂ = 202K - 273 = - 71°C
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