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19 November, 23:01

Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base pair in the following equation:

HCN + NO2 - ⇌ CN - + HNO2

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  1. 19 November, 23:32
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    HCN + NO₂⁻ ⇌ CN⁻ + HNO₂

    Weak acid Strong base Conj. strong base Conj. weak acid

    Explanation:

    In the Bronsted-Lowry theory we identify the acids as the compounds that can release protons and the bases, the compounds that can accept them.

    For example:

    HCl → It can release the proton → Acid → Hydrochloric acid

    NH₃ → It can accept a proton → Base → Ammonia

    The equation is:

    HCN + NO₂⁻ ⇌ CN⁻ + HNO₂

    Cianhydric acid release a proton (acid) to the nitrite (base).

    Nitrite can accept the proton (base) to become nitrous acid.

    Then, the cianide can also accept the proton (base) to become cianhydric acid, again.
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