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12 May, 05:10

1. When 50.0 mL of water at 80.0°C was mixed with 50.0 mL of water in a calorimeter at

20.0 C, the final temperature of the 100 mL of water and calorimeter was 47.0 C.

Calculate C cal

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Answers (1)
  1. 12 May, 08:07
    0
    The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5.11 J/g°C

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Given data

    50.0 mL of water with temperature of 80.0 °C

    Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

    Consider the density of water = 1g/mL

    50.0 mL of water in a calorimeter at 20.0 °C

    Final temperature = 47.0 °C

    Step 2: Calculate specific heat capacity of the water in calorimeter

    Q = Q (cal) + Q (water)

    Q (cal) = mass * C (cal) * ΔT

    Qwater = mass * Cwater * ΔT

    Qcal = - Qwater

    mass (cal) * C (cal) * ΔT (cal) = mass (water) * C (water) * ΔT (water)

    50 grams * C (cal) * (47.0 - 20.0) = - 50grams * 4.184 J/g°C * (47-80)

    1350 * C (cal) = 6903.6

    C (cal) = 5.11 J/g°C

    The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5.11 J/g°C
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