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14 October, 16:15

The table compares the characteristics of a substance in three different states of matter.

Comparison of Characteristics

Characteristic State X State Y State Z

Average Kinetic Energy of the Molecules Low Greatest Least

Particle Attraction/Forces Weak Negligible Strong

Which of these best describes the state of the substance represented by State X?

It is a solid because particle attraction is weak causing the least particle movement.

It is a liquid because particle attraction is weak allowing some particle movement.

It is a gas because the particles of the substance are unable to move.

It is a liquid because the particles of the substance are unable to move.

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  1. 14 October, 18:56
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    The option which is true to the knowledge is second option.

    Explanation:

    The second option tells us that the attraction between the molecules is weak and movement of particles is less. Hence it makes the state x to be liquid because in case of liquid above the given fact is true to the knowledge.

    While the other options are contradicting in nature for example if it is a solid that reaction will be strong and the movement will be very weak. And in case of gas that reaction will be very weak and movement will be very strong.
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