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3 August, 13:42

Sodium hydroxide and perchloric acid react to produce sodium perchlorate and water. How many moles of the acid will react with 1.05 moles of sodium hydroxide?

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  1. 3 August, 16:13
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    1.05 moles of HClO₄

    Explanation:

    To answer the question we need to;

    1. Write the equation for the reaction;

    The equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and perchloric acid is given by;

    HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O

    2. Determine the mole ratio of NaOH to HClO₄

    From the equation;

    1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HClO₄.

    Therefore; the mole ratio of NaOH to HClO₄ is 1 : 1

    3. Determine moles of HClO₄ required

    Since the mole ratio of NaOH to HClO₄ is 1 : 1

    Then, Moles of NaOH = Moles of HClO₄

    Therefore;

    Moles of HClO₄ = 1.05 moles

    We can therefore, conclude that 1.05 moles of HClO₄ are required to react with 1 mole of NaOH.
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