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29 October, 06:27

Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous sodium sulfite to produce aqueous sodium chloride and aqueous sulfurous acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

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  1. 29 October, 09:46
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    2HCl (aq) + Na2SO3 (aq) - > 2NaCl (aq) + H2SO3 (aq)

    Explanation:

    HCl (aq) + Na2SO3 (aq) - > NaCl (aq) + H2SO3 (aq)

    Let us balance the equation. This is illustrated below:

    There are 2 atoms of Na on the left side of the equation and 1atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaCl as shown below:

    HCl (aq) + Na2SO3 (aq) - > 2NaCl (aq) + H2SO3 (aq)

    Now, we have 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. Thus, it can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

    2HCl (aq) + Na2SO3 (aq) - > 2NaCl (aq) + H2SO3 (aq)

    A careful look at the equation proved that the equation is balanced as the numbers of the different atoms of the element on both side of the equation are the same.
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