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10 July, 23:23

A 0.36 L balloon at 23.6 oC and 1050 mm Hg is placed in new conditions of standard temperature and pressure. What will be the new volume of the balloon?

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  1. 11 July, 03:02
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    0.46 L is the new volume of the balloon

    Explanation:

    When the moles of a gas remain constant we have this situation for these conditions

    P1. V1 / T1 = P2. V2 / T2

    First of all we convert the mmHg to atm

    1050 mmHg. 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 1.38 atm

    We also need absolute T°C

    T° K = T°C + 273 → 23.6°C + 273 = 296.6 K

    STP → 1 atm = P; 273 K = T

    Now we can replace the values:

    1.38 atm. 036 L / 296.6K = 1 atm. V2 / 273K

    (1.38 atm. 036 L / 296.6K). 273 K = 1 atm. V2

    (1.38 atm. 036 L / 296.6K). 273K) / 1 atm = V2 → 0.46 L
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