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30 January, 00:51

The stopcock connecting a 1.88 L bulb containing xenon gas at a pressure of 8.40 atm, and a 9.20 L bulb containing oxygen gas at a pressure of 3.99 atm, is opened and the gases are allowed to mix. Assuming that the temperature remains constant, the final pressure in the system is atm?

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  1. 30 January, 01:49
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    Final pressure is 4.73 atm

    Explanation:

    In a mixture of gases:

    Total pressure = Sum of partial pressure of each gas

    Total moles = Sum of moles of each gas

    We assume additives volume → 1.88L + 9.20L = 11.08L

    Let's apply the Ideal Gases Law to determine the moles of Xe and O₂

    P. V = n. R. T → (P. V / R. T) = n

    8.40atm. 1.88L / 0.082. 273K = n → 0.70 moles of Xe

    3.99atm. 9.20L / 0.082. 273K = n → 1.64 moles of O₂

    Total moles = 0.70 moles of Xe + 1.64 moles of O₂ → 2.34 moles

    P = (n. R. T) / V → (2.34 moles. 0.082L. atm/mol. K. 273 K) / 11.08L = 4.73atm
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