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3 September, 08:59

Of the atoms listed below, which one will have at least one electron in its d orbital?

A. Mg

B. K

C. S

D. Cr

E. none of the above

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Answers (1)
  1. 3 September, 09:10
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    D. Cr

    Explanation:

    In order to determine which atom has at least one electron in its d orbital, we have to write their theoretical electron configurations.

    ₁₂Mg 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² ₁₉K 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ ₁₆S 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ ₂₄Cr 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁴

    Cr has 4 electrons in d orbitals. Cr belongs to the d-block in the periodic table.
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