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4 November, 03:04

Identify the correct acid and conjugate base pair in this equation: HNO2 + HS - - -> NO2 - + H2S

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  1. 4 November, 04:47
    0
    Acid: HNO₂

    Conjugate base: NO₂⁻

    Base: HS⁻

    Conjugate acid: H₂S

    Explanation:

    HNO₂ + HS⁻ → NO₂⁻ + H₂S

    This is the reaction of nitrous acid with hydrosulfide, to generate nitrite and sulfide acid.

    HNO₂ is a weak acid that release the proton to the HS⁻, so the HS⁻ is the base.

    Proton that is caught by the HS⁻, produce the H₂S so, if the HS⁻ is the base (accepts a proton from other compound), the H₂S acts like the conjugate acid.

    In nitrous acid, which is behaving as an acid (a weak one), the nitrite becomes in the conjugate strong base.
  2. 4 November, 06:17
    0
    HNO2 is the acid

    NO2 - is the conjugate base

    Explanation:

    In an acid base rxn, the proton donor is the acid while the proton receptor is the base. Same goes for conjugate acid and conjugate base.
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