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9 February, 17:44

Be sure to answer all parts. Enter your answers in scientific notation.

The following values are the only allowable energy levels of a hypothetical one-electron atom:

E6 = - 2.0*10-19 J

E5 = - 7.0*10-19 J

E4 = - 11.0*10-19 J

E3 = - 15.0*10-19 J

E2 = - 17.0*10-19 J

E1 = - 20.0*10-19 J

(a) If the electron were in the n = 5 level, what would be the highest frequency (and minimum wavelength) of radiation that could be emitted?

Frequency-

Wavelength-

(b) If the electron were in the n = 1 level, what would be the shortest wavelength (in nm) of radiation that could be absorbed without causing ionization?

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Answers (1)
  1. 9 February, 19:52
    0
    a) f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹, and λ = 99.4 nm.

    b) 99.4 nm

    Explanation:

    a) The energy of radiation is given by:

    E = h*f

    Where h is the Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J. s), and f is the frequency. To have the highest frequency, the energy must be the highest too, because they're directly proportional. So we must use E = - E1 = 20x10⁻¹⁹ J

    20x10⁻¹⁹ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴xf

    f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹

    The wavelenght is the velocity of light (3.00x10⁸ m/s) divided by the frequency:

    λ = 3.00x10⁸/3.02x10¹⁵

    λ = 9.94x10⁻⁸ m = 99.4 nm

    b) To have the shortest wavelength, it must be the highest energy and frequency, so it would be the same as the letter a) 99.4 nm.
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