A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.284 kg of chlorine, forming 468 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?

mass of sodium reacted is 184.1 g

Explanation:

Na + Cl → NaCl

mass Na = X = ?

∴ mass NaCl = 468 g

∴ mass Cl = 0.248 g

∴ molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

∴ atomic mass Cl = 35.453 a. m. u

∴ atomic mass Na = 22.989 a. m. u

⇒ moles Na = (X gNa) * (mol Na/22.989 g) = X/22.989 mol Na

⇒ mass NaCl = (X/22.989 mol Na) * (mol NaCl/mol Na) * (58.44 gNaCl/mol NaCl) = 468 g NaCl

clearing "X":

⇒ ((58.44) (X)) / (22.989) = 468 g

⇒ X = 184.1 g = mass Na reacted