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29 December, 14:55

Suppose the reaction between nitric oxide and bromine proceeds by the following mechanism: step elementary reaction rate constant (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) Suppose also ≫. That is, the first step is much faster than the second.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction:

Write the experimentally-observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction.

Note: your answer should not contain the concentrations of any intermediates.

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  1. 29 December, 16:10
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    Koverall [NO]^2 [Br2]

    Balanced chemical reaction equation;

    2NO + Br2 ⇄2NOBr

    Explanation:

    Consider the first step in the reaction;

    NO (g) + Br2 (g) ⇄ NOBr2 (g) fast

    The second step is the slower rate determining step

    NOBr2 (g) + NO (g) ⇄ 2NOBr (g)

    Given that k1 = [NOBr2]/[NO] [Br2]

    k2 = [NOBr2] [NO]

    The concentration of the intermediate is now;

    [NOBr2] = k1[NO][Br2]

    It then follows that overall rate of reaction is

    Rate = k1k2[NO]^2 [Br2]

    Since k1k2=Koverall

    Rate = Koverall [NO]^2 [Br2]
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