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20 October, 10:17

Calculate the average atomic mass for the following elements.

Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes.

80% of all Boron is B11 (6 neutrons)

20% of all Boron is B10 (5 Neutrons)

Average atomic mass =

Closest whole number =

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Answers (1)
  1. 20 October, 11:36
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    All boron isotopes have 5 protons.

    B11 has 6 neutrons, so its atomic mass is:

    6 (1.008664 u) + 5 (1.007276 u) = 11.0884 u

    B10 has 5 neutrons, so its atomic mass is:

    5 (1.008664 u) + 5 (1.007276 u) = 10.0797 u

    So the average atomic mass of boron is:

    0.80 (11.0884 u) + 0.20 (10.0797 u) = 10.8866 u

    The closest whole number is 11.
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