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10 October, 17:47

A 2.00 L sample of gas at 35 C is to be heated at constant pressure until it reaches a volume of 5.25 L. To what Kelvin temperature must this sample be heated?

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  1. 10 October, 19:19
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    When the volume increased from 2.00 to 5.25L the new temperature is 808.9 K (=535.75 °C)

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data given

    The initial volume of the sample = 2.00 L

    The initial temperature = 35 °C = 308 K

    The increased volume = 5.25 L

    Pressure = constant

    Step 2: Calculate the new temperature

    V1/T1 = V2/T2

    ⇒ with V1 = the initial volume = 2.00 L

    ⇒ with T1 = the initial volume = 308 K

    ⇒ with V2 = the new volume = 5.25 L

    ⇒ with T2 = the new temperature

    2.00 / 308 = 5.25 / T2

    0.00649 = 5.25/T2

    T2 = 5.25 / 0.00649

    T2 = 808.9 K

    When the volume increased from 2.00 to 5.25L the new temperature is 808.9 K (=535.75 °C)
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