Ask Question
22 December, 11:56

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 15.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor pressure of pure water is 23.8 mmHg, and the vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol is 61.2 mmHg at 25 ∘C.

+3
Answers (1)
  1. 22 December, 12:14
    0
    44.2 mmHg

    Explanation:

    We have to apply the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure:

    P° - P' = P°. Xm

    where P' refers to vapor pressure of solution

    P° refers to vapor pressure of pure solvent

    Xm is the mole fraction of solute

    Let's determine the mole fraction (moles of solute / Total moles)

    Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

    Moles of solute → 15 g. 1 mol/18g = 0.833 moles

    Moles of solvent → 100 g. 1mol / 46 g = 2.174 moles

    Total moles = 0.833 + 2.174 = 3.007

    Xm = 0.833 / 3.007 = 0.277

    We replace data in the formula: 61.2 mmHg - P' = 61.2 mmHg. 0.277

    P' = - (61.2 mmHg. 0.277 - 61.2 mmHg) → 44.2 mmHg
Know the Answer?
Not Sure About the Answer?
Find an answer to your question ✅ “What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 15.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor pressure of pure ...” in 📘 Chemistry if you're in doubt about the correctness of the answers or there's no answer, then try to use the smart search and find answers to the similar questions.
Search for Other Answers