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11 February, 14:02

Sulfuric acid reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water. Which is the correct balanced chemical equation for this reaction description?

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  1. 11 February, 15:15
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    Balanced reaction is: H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

    Explanation:

    We determine the reactants:

    H₂SO₄ → Sulfuric acid

    NaOH → Sodium hydroxide

    When a strong acid and a strong base react each other, it is produced water and a determined salt. This is a reaction of neutralization

    We dissociate the reactants:

    H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄⁻²

    NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻

    2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O

    2Na⁺ + SO₄⁻² → Na₂SO₄

    Balanced reaction is: H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
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