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26 February, 13:13

A hydrochloric acid solution will neutralize a sodium hydroxide solution. Consider the molecular views showing one beaker of HCl and four beakers of NaOH. Write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction.

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  1. 26 February, 16:21
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    NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)

    Explanation:

    In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In this case, both the acid and base are strong, so they will complete dissociating. The acid will form the ions H⁺ and Cl⁻, and the base will form the ions Na⁺ and OH⁻.

    H⁺ and OH⁻ will form H₂O, and Na⁺ and Cl⁻ will form the salt NaCl, which is soluble, so will be in the aqueous phase. The chemical equation is:

    NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)

    Note that all the elements have the same amount at both sides of the equation, so it is balanced.
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