Which of the following statements correctly describe (s) the driving forces for diffusion of Na + and K + ions through their respective channels?

Question:

Which of the following statements correctly describe (s) the driving forces for diffusion of Na + and K + ions through their respective channels? Select all that apply.

A) The diffusion of Na + ions into the cell is facilitated by the Na + concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.

B) The diffusion of Na + ions into the cell is impeded by the electrical gradient across the plasma membrane.

C) The diffusion of K + ions out of the cell is impeded by the K + concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.

D) The diffusion of K + ions out of the cell is impeded by the electrical gradient across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient is larger for Na + than for K+.

Answer:

"The concentration gradient and the electro-chemical gradient" describes the driving forces for diffusion of Na + and K + ions through their respective channels

Explanation:

The Na ions diffusion inside the cell is facilitated by the concentration gradient of the Na ions which is present across the plasma membrane. Hence, the diffusion of the K ions which is present outside the cell and will be impeded due to the electrical gradient which is present near the plasma membrane. Thus, the electro-chemical gradient is greater as compared to the Na ion than that of the K ion.