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10 February, 09:36

The following reactions occur at 500K. arrange them in orderof increasing tendency to proceed to completion.

(least completion-->greatest completion)

1) 2NOCl 2NO + Cl2 Kp=1.7 x 10-2

2) N2O4 2NO2 Kp = 1.5x 103

3) 2SO3 2SO2 + O2 Kp = 1.3x 10-5

4) 2NO2 2NO + O2 Kp=5.9 x 10-5

A. 3<1<4<2

B. 3<4<1<2

C. 4<3<2<1

D. 4<3<1<2

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Answers (1)
  1. 10 February, 11:14
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    B. 3<4<1<2

    Explanation:

    Upon comparing all four equations, you would find that it is pretty much only the value of Kp that varies.

    So we have to understand what Kp is and its relationship with tendency of completion.

    Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a reaction equation. It is used to express the relationship between product pressures and reactant pressures. It is a unitless number, although it relates the pressures.

    So what is the significance?

    If K is a large number, it means that the equilibrium concentration of the products is large. In this case, the reaction as written will proceed to the right (resulting in an increase in the concentration of products).

    So what do we now?

    We pretty much just have to arrange the equations in order of increasing K values.

    Upon doing that, we are left with;

    3) 2SO3 2SO2 + O2 Kp = 1.3x 10-5

    4) 2NO2 2NO + O2 Kp=5.9 x 10-5

    1) 2NOCl 2NO + Cl2 Kp=1.7 x 10-2

    2) N2O4 2NO2 Kp = 1.5x 103

    So the order is given as; 3<4<1<2
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