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10 March, 14:39

During combustion, methane yields carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is:CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

What will the mole ratios for the balanced equation be? What coefficients are needed in order to balance the equation?

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  1. 10 March, 18:30
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    CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

    Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

    1:2, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 2:2

    Explanation:

    CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

    To balance a chemical equation, you must have the same mole of each element in both sides of the reaction (reactant side and product side)

    CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

    2 C

    8 H

    8 O

    In both side.

    It takes 1 mole of methane to react with 2 mole of oxygen in order to produce 1 mol of dioxide and 2 mole of water.

    Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

    Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

    1:2, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 2:2 - We should compare each compound

    1 mol methane → 2 mole of oxygen

    2 mole of oxygen → 1 mol of methane

    2 mole of oxygen → 1 mol of dioxide

    1 mole of dioxide → 1 mol of Methane

    2 mole of water → 2 mole of oxygen (the same as opposite)

    1 mol methane → 2 mole of water

    2 mol of water → 1 mol of methane
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