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17 May, 19:44

Oxygen used in respiratory therapy is stored at room temperature under a pressure of 150 atm in a gas cylinder with a volume of 60.0 L. What volume would the oxygen occupy at 0.925 atm? Assume no temperature change.

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  1. 17 May, 21:01
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    9,729.73 L

    Explanation: Based on Boyle's law when temperature is held constant then the volume of a fixed mass of a gas, V is inversely proportional to Pressure, P. That is; Pα 1/V Mathematically, P = k/V where k is a constant Therefore, when the volume of a gas and the pressure are altered, P1V1=P2V2 = k, where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressure respectively while V1 and V2 are the initial and final pressure respectively.

    In this case;

    Initial Pressure, P1 = 150 atm

    Initial volume, V1 = 60.0 L

    Final pressure, P2 = 0.925 atm

    we are required to calculate the final volume

    But, P1V1 = P2V2

    Rearranging the formula, V2 = P1V1 : P2

    Thus;

    V2 = (150 atm * 60.0 L) : 0.925 atm

    = 9,729.73 L

    The new volume will be 9,729.73 L
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