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14 September, 00:59

1. A student collected the following data for a fixed volume of gas: Temperature (⁰C) Pressure (mm of Hg) 10 726 20 750 40 800 70 880 100 960 150?

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  1. 14 September, 01:15
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    Answer is: the missing pressure is 1088.66 mmHg.

    Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

    p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.

    p₁ = 960 mmHg; pressure of the gas.

    T₁ = 100°C + 273.15.

    T₁ = 373.15 K; temperature of the gas.

    T₂ = 150°C + 273.15.

    T₂ = 423.15 K.

    p₂ = p₁T₂/T₁.

    p₂ = 960 mmHg · 423.15 K / 373.15 K.

    p₂ = 1088.66 mmHg.
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