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25 December, 06:20

Give the correct symbols to identify an atom that contains (a) 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons; (b) 23 protons, 23 electrons, and 28 neutrons; (c) 54 protons, 54 electrons, and 70 neutrons; and (d) 31 protons, 31 electrons, and 38 neutrons.

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  1. 25 December, 06:50
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    Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.

    Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

    Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.

    Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

    (a) 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons

    Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 4

    Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

    Atomic mass = 4 + 5 = 9

    The element that contains 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons is, Beryllium and the symbol is, (Be).

    (b) 23 protons, 23 electrons, and 28 neutrons

    Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 23

    Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

    Atomic mass = 23 + 28 = 51

    The element that contains 23 protons, 23 electrons, and 28 neutrons is, vanadium and the symbol is, (V).

    (c) 54 protons, 54 electrons, and 70 neutrons

    Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 54

    Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

    Atomic mass = 54 + 70 = 124

    The element that contains 54 protons, 54 electrons, and 70 neutrons is, xenon and the symbol is, (Xe).

    (d) 31 protons, 31 electrons, and 38 neutrons

    Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 31

    Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

    Atomic mass = 31 + 38 = 69

    The element that contains 31 protons, 31 electrons, and 38 neutrons is, gallium and the symbol is, (Ga).
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