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10 March, 09:32

How many atoms are in 22.5g of pentane

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  1. 10 March, 11:42
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    mass of pentane = 22.5g

    molar mass of pentane (C5H12) = 5 x 12.01 + 12 x 1.008

    = 60.05 + 12.096

    = 72.146g/mol

    = 72.15g/mol

    22.5g pentane x 1 mol pentane x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules ofpentane

    72.15g pentane 1 mol pentane

    = 22.5 x 6.022 x 10^23

    72.15

    = 1.88 x 10^23 pentane molecules

    1 pentane molecule has 5 C + 12 H atoms = 5+12 = 17 atoms

    Hence;

    1.88 x 10^23 pentane molecules x 17 atoms

    1 pentane molecule

    = 31.925 x 10^23 atoms

    = 3.2 x 10^22 atoms are present in 22.5g of pentane.

    3.2 x 10^22 atoms
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