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23 August, 02:52

When the system is at equilibrium, it contains NO 2 at a pressure of 0.817 atm, and N 2 O 4 at a pressure of 0.0667 atm. The volume of the container is then reduced to half its original volume. What is the pressure of each gas after equilibrium is reestablished

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  1. 23 August, 04:19
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    Pressure of NO2 = 1.533 atm

    Pressure of N2O4 = 0.2344

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data given

    Pressure of NO2 = 0.817 atm

    Pressure of N2O4 = 0.0667 atm

    Step 2: The balanced equation

    N2 O4 ⇌ 2NO2

    Step 3: calculate the total pressure

    Total pressure = 0.817 atm + 0.0667 atm

    Total pressure = 0.8837 atm

    Step 4: Calculate the value of Kp

    Kp = p (NO2) ² / p (N2O4)

    Kp = 0.817²/0.0667

    Kp = 10.0

    Step 5: Calculate

    For the second equilibrium, since the volume of the container is halved, the total pressure will be doubled: 2*0.8837 = 1.7674 atm

    The partial pressures of N2O4 and NO2 at the equilibrium will be at equilibrium will be 1.7674-x atm and x atm respectively.

    Kp = 10.0 = p (NO2) ² / p (N2O4)

    10.0 = X² / (1.7674 - X)

    X = 1.533

    Pressure of NO2 = 1.533 atm

    Pressure of N2O4 = 0.2344
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