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28 June, 00:20

A sample of 6.022 x 1023 particles of gas has a volume of 22.4 L at 0°C and a pressure of 1.000 atm. Although it may seem silly to contemplate, what volume would 1 particle of gas occupy?

pv=nRT

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  1. 28 June, 00:33
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    1 particle of the gas would occupy a volume of 3.718*10⁻²³L

    Explanation:

    Hello,

    1. The sample has a particle of 6.022*10²²particles

    2. Volume of the sample = 22.4L

    3. Temperature of the sample = 0°C = (0 + 273.15) K = 273.15K

    4. Pressure of the sample = 1.0atm

    What volume would 1 particle of the gas occupy?

    But we remember that 1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²² molecules or particles or atoms

    What would be the number of moles for 1 particule?

    1 mole = 6.022*10²² particles

    X moles = 1 particle

    X = (1 * 1) / 6.022*10²² particles

    X = 1.66*10⁻²⁴ moles

    Therefore, 1 particle contains 1.66*10⁻²⁴ moles

    Since we know our number of moles, we can proceed to use ideal gas equation,

    Ideal gas equation holds for all ideal gas and is defined as

    PV = nRT

    P = pressure of the ideal gas

    V = volume the gas occupies

    n = number of moles of the gas

    R = ideal gas constant = 0.082 L. atm / mol. K

    T = temperature of the gas

    PV = nRT

    Solving for V,

    V = nRT / P

    We can now plug in our values into the above

    equation.

    V = (1.66*10⁻²⁴ * 0.082 * 273.15) / 1

    V = 3.718*10⁻²³L

    Therefore, 1 particule of the gas would occupy a volume of 3.718*10⁻²³L.
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