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16 January, 09:43

Solution F has a pH of 11, and Solution G has a pH of 13.

How does the concentration of hydroxide ions in Solution F differ from Solution G?

Solution G has three times as many hydroxide ions as Solution F.

Solution G has 100 times more hydroxide ions than Solution F.

Solution F has 100 times more hydroxide ions than Solution G.

Solution F has three times as many hydroxide ions as Solution G.

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  1. 16 January, 11:01
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    Solution G has 100 times more hydroxide ions than Solution F.

    Explanation:

    ∵ pH + pOH = 14.

    ∴ pOH = 14 - pH.

    For solution F:

    pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 11 = 3.

    ∵ pOH = - log[OH⁻] = 3.

    ∴ [OH⁻] = 0.001 M.

    For solution G:

    pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13 = 1.

    ∵ pOH = - log[OH⁻] = 1.

    ∴ [OH⁻] = 0.1 M.

    ∴ [OH⁻] of solution G / [OH⁻] of solution F = (0.1) / (0.001) = 100.

    So, Solution G has 100 times more hydroxide ions than Solution F.
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