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20 April, 02:25

If you had a 0.5 M KCl solution, how much solute would you have in moles, and what would the solute be?

Since KCl has a molecular weight of 74.5, how many grams/L would this be?

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  1. 20 April, 03:18
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    37.25 grams/L.

    Explanation:

    Molarity (M) is defined as the no. of moles of solute dissolved per 1.0 L of the solution.

    M = (no. of moles of KCl) / (volume of the solution (L))

    ∵ no. of moles of KCl = (mass of KCl) / (molar mass of KCl)

    ∴ M = [ (mass of KCl) / (molar mass of KCl) ] / (volume of the solution (L))

    ∴ (mass of KCl) / (volume of the solution (L)) = (M) * (molar mass of KCl) = (0.5 M) * (74.5 g/mol) = 37.25 g/L.

    So, the grams/L of KCl = 37.25 grams/L.
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