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10 April, 16:09

A gas storage tank has a volume of 3.5 x 10^5 m^3 when the temperature is 27 C and the pressure is 101 kPa. What os the new volume of the tank if the temperature drops to - 10 C and the pressure drops to 95 kPa

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  1. 10 April, 17:11
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    3.26*10⁵m³

    Explanation:

    Given dа ta:

    Initial volume = 3.5*10⁵ m³

    Initial temperature = 27 °C

    Initial pressure = 101 Kpa

    Final temperature = - 10°C

    Final pressure = 95 Kpa

    Final volume = ?

    Solution:

    Initial temperature = 27 °C (27+273 = 300 K)

    Final temperature = - 10°C (-10+273 = 263 K)

    Formula:

    P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

    P₁ = Initial pressure

    V₁ = Initial volume

    T₁ = Initial temperature

    P₂ = Final pressure

    V₂ = Final volume

    T₂ = Final temperature

    Now we will put the values in formula.

    V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂ / T₁ P₂

    V₂ = 101 Kpa * 3.5*10⁵ m³ * 263 K / 300 K * 95 Kpa

    V₂ = 92970.5 * 10⁵ kpa. m³. K / 28500 K. Kpa

    V₂ = 3.26*10⁵m³
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