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11 June, 00:19

Hydrogen chloride gas is shipped in a container under 5,100 mm Hg of pressure that occupies 20.1 liters at 29°C. How many liters of gas would be produced at STP?

1.7 x 10-5 L

8.3 x 10-3 L

120 L

150 L

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  1. 11 June, 02:26
    0
    The gas will occupy 120 L at STP.

    We can use the Combined Gas Laws.

    In 1982, chemists redefined STP as 1 bar and 0 °C (273.15 K).

    p_1 = 5100 mmHg * (1 atm/760 mmHg) * (1.013 bar/1 atm) = 6.798 bar

    T_1 = (29 + 273.15) K = 302.15 K

    p_1V_1/T_1 = p_2V_2/T_2

    V_2 = V_1 * p_1/p_2 * T_2/T_1

    = 20.1 L * (6.798 bar/1 bar) * (273.15 K/302.15 K) = 120 L
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