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12 December, 01:40

The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2 (SO4) 3 is 1.64 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of disappearance of C2H6O at that moment? 2 K2Cr2O7 + 8 H2SO4 + 3 C2H6O? 2 Cr2 (SO4) 3 + 2 K2SO4 + 11 H2O

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  1. 12 December, 02:50
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    2.46 mol / min

    Explanation:

    Let's consider the following redox reaction that takes place in a breathalyzer.

    2 K₂Cr₂O₇ + 8 H₂SO₄ + 3 C₂H₆O → 2 Cr₂ (SO₄) ₃ + 2 K₂SO₄ + 11 H₂O

    The molar ratio of C₂H₆O to Cr₂ (SO₄) ₃ is 3:2. We know that the rate of appearance of Cr₂ (SO₄) ₃ is 1.64 mol/min. We can find the rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O.

    (1.64 mol Cr₂ (SO₄) ₃ / min) * (3 mol C₂H₆O/2 mol Cr₂ (SO₄) ₃) =

    = 2.46 mol C₂H₆O/min
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