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20 March, 13:18

How many milliliters of 0.258M NaOH are required to completely neutralize 2.00 g of acetic acid HC2H3O2?

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  1. 20 March, 17:18
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    0.129 L = 129.0 mL.

    Explanation:

    NaOH neutralizes acetic acid (CH₃COOH) according to the balanced reaction:

    NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O.

    According to the balanced equation: 1.0 mole of NaOH will neutralize 1.0 mole of CH₃COOH.

    no. of moles of CH₃COOH = mass/molar mass = (2.0 g) / (60 g/mol) = 0.033 mole.

    For NaOH:

    no. of moles = (0.258 mol/L) (V)

    At neutralization: no. of moles of NaOH = no. of moles of CH₃COOH

    ∴ (0.258 mol/L) (V) = 0.033 mole

    ∴ The volume of NaOH = (0.033 mole) / (0.258 mol/L) = 0.129 L = 129.0 mL.
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